Tanzania: Opposition leader Tundu Lissu accused of homosexuality

Tundu Lissu, a prominent opposition figure in Tanzania and a vocal critic of President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s administration, is facing criminal charges including homosexuality and treason, amid a politically charged atmosphere ahead of the country’s general elections scheduled for October 2025.

The accusations surfaced shortly after Lissu was arrested on April 10, 2025, following a political rally in southern Tanzania where he continued to campaign for comprehensive electoral reforms. His ongoing nationwide mobilization has been centered around the slogan: "No reforms, no elections," demanding the independence of the country’s electoral commission.

The new charges particularly the allegation of homosexuality, a criminal offense under Tanzanian law have drawn sharp criticism from opposition groups and human rights organizations.

The opposition party CHADEMA, where Lissu serves as a senior leader, has denounced the charges as politically motivated and aimed at silencing dissent.

Several CHADEMA members and rights advocates have expressed concern that the timing of the accusations appears to be part of a broader effort to discredit Lissu ahead of the elections, especially given his strong stance against the ruling party, CCM. They argue that the charges are intended to stifle democratic participation and undermine opposition leadership.

Tundu Lissu has long been a symbol of resistance against political repression in Tanzania. In 2017, during the presidency of John Magufuli, he survived an assassination attempt in which he was shot 16 times. He subsequently went into exile, briefly returning in 2020 to run against Magufuli, before leaving again following contested election results. He made another return in 2023 after President Samia announced reforms that promised more political openness.

The current case, which includes charges of homosexuality and inciting rebellion, is scheduled to resume in court on April 24, 2025. Supporters of Lissu maintain that they will continue pushing for free and fair elections, regardless of attempts to suppress their voices.

As political tensions rise, human rights groups have called on Tanzanian authorities to uphold the rule of law and ensure Lissu is granted a fair trial free from political interference.