Rwanda’s Health Ministry urges public to avoid harming Bats despite link to Marburg Virus

Rwanda’s Minister of Health, Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, has urged Rwandans not to harm or mistreat bats, even though they are identified as carriers of the Marburg virus, which recently emerged in the country.

In a statement broadcast on RBA, Dr. Nsanzimana explained that Marburg virus is zoonotic, primarily originating from fruit-eating bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) that often inhabit caves.

"We have learned that this virus originated from animals, particularly fruit bats," Dr. Nsanzimana remarked.

He emphasized that while initial cases of Marburg virus in Rwanda were linked to human interactions with bats, harming these creatures is not an effective solution. Instead, he encouraged the public to exercise caution and avoid close contact with bats or their habitats.

Dr. Nsanzimana underscored the ecological importance of bats, noting that they contribute significantly to environmental balance, such as through seed dispersal. He warned that harming bats could disrupt the ecosystem and might even worsen the spread of infectious diseases. He advised, "The solution is not to harm bats but to avoid close interaction with them, especially avoiding their droppings and any residues they may leave behind."

Prevention and Ongoing Efforts

The Ministry of Health has launched an educational campaign on Marburg virus prevention and hygiene practices, working in collaboration with hospitals and health centers.

This campaign educates the public on avoiding contact with bats and other animals that may transmit viruses.

The Ministry further advises people to avoid visiting caves or other bat habitats, as exposure to bat saliva or droppings could increase the risk of infection.

Since the initial detection of Marburg virus in Rwanda on September 27, 2024, there have been 65 recorded cases. Of these, 47 individuals have recovered, 15 have died, and 3 remain under treatment.

As part of Rwanda’s response, health officials have tested 5,455 individuals and administered vaccinations to 1,609 people, demonstrating a comprehensive response aimed at containing the outbreak while promoting public awareness of preventive measures.

Rwandans are reminded to respect the role bats play in the ecosystem and to continue following Ministry of Health guidelines for preventing Marburg virus transmission.